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KMID : 0903519720150030193
Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology
1972 Volume.15 No. 3 p.193 ~ p.198
Types of Deteriolation of Storage Rice in Korea and Identification of the Causative Microorganisms(¥°)



Abstract
Twenty seven specimens of deteriolated storage rice were collected all over Korea. Types of deteriolation were classified according to color outlooks, and for 48 grains of each specimen the causative storage microorganisms were isolated and identified. The following results were observed;
1. 27 specimens of deteriolated rice were classified according to color outlooks into 7 types: reddish yellow 1, light reddish yellow 3, light grayish yellow 4, light red 6, dark gray 7, light gray 3, and rice weevil type 3.
2. The most common storage microorganisms group which infected deteriolated Korean rice were Aspergillus glaucus group, especially species of A. amstelodami, A. chevaliers, A. montevidensis, and A. ruber, which were frequently associated with Penicillium, Brevibactereum, and Bacillus.
3. As a specific case sometimes a specimen of deteriolated rice was infected chiefly by one deminant species of microorganism. Five cases were observed: that is, by P. islandicum, P. lanosum, B, lentus, Pseudomonas cohaerans, Brev. lipolyticum.
4. No definite relationship was observed between color outlook types and the deteriolation causing microorganisms. Only the heavily infected rice by Penicillium islandicum expressed discernible reddish yellow color indicative. of the infection by this mold.
5. Mycotoxin problem could be noted in one specimen of deteriolated imported rice heavily infected by P. islandicum. Other mycotoxin producing fungi, A. flavus, A. ochraceus, A, fumigatus were also detected, but their growth frequencies were so low that it might not be serious problem.
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